Friday, December 7, 2012

Chuchill vs. Goebbels

Both of these influential wartime figures used the inevitable collapse of society as an ultimatum. Churchill delivered his proclamation passionately, saying; "victory; victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival." He succinctly stressed the importance of the war effort, and the importance of some sacrifice in order to achieve victory. Not only does Churchill rally up the   British citizens, but he expressed a pure form of patriotic humility when he said that he will give his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" to the cause he believes is right. Goebbels did no such thing. Goebbels took 20 pages of writing to convey what Churchill did in one paragraph. Goebbels rants about "International Jewry" and "Bolshevism." While Churchill just referred to the force they are fighting as a "monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime," Goebbels made sure to detail every last nook and cranny of the perceived evil, thereby invading every corner of the German people's minds- filling them with insecurity and paranoia. Goebbels not only wants his listeners to believe the very fiber of their society is in danger from "Bolshevism," but he wants his listeners to believe their very lives and livelihoods are in danger should they resist the war effort. He makes that clear with his multitudes of threats, one in particular warning that those who refuse to work tirelessly in Germany would be sent to the front lines for a near inevitable slaughter. In contrast, Churchill had warned of these sacrifices in broad terms, not wanting to primarily inspire fear in his listeners, but hope. Goebbels inspired fear and a personal kind of watchfulness that no doubt pressured the German citizens into conformity with the Reich's demands.
Instead of wagering his own personal welfare- his whole being, essentially- in the war effort and the quest for victory, Goebbels kept himself detached as a kind of overseer, and did not promise his own sacrifices.  Churchill offered all of himself alongside the people, and Goebbels merely promised an approving glance should the German people bend under his will. Their similarities are obvious, but the nuance of language in both speeches reveals how different they really are. The context of each speech is also important. Goebbels was giving his speech to a huge audience of carefully selected working class people, those who were not educated enough to make their own informed decisions about the war and were blinded to the atrocities being committed by their own country. Churchill, however,was giving his speech to parliament, which one could assume was a small group of elite, wealthy, and educated men. There was no hooting and chanting during Churchill's speech, or at least it wasn't included in the transcript. In contrast, the reaction of Goebbels audience was enthusiastic and highlighted in transcript, adding a sense of intensity to Goebbels words, and proving to the listener/reader that his propaganda was deliberate and effective. His immediate audience was much larger and produced loud reactions- although, both Churchill's and Goebbels's speeches were broadcast, so many people outside the audience also heard them. Overall, both speakers were making an attempt to energize their listeners to be a part of a total war effort, and both succeeded in using different methods.

1 comment:

  1. your thesis is very nice, it's succinct and get's to the point of the analyse. i noticed that your analyse was organized by ideas rather than text which was great. you talked about the diction which is important. i found the comment about the overall length of each speech really interesting esp. the one paragraph vs. 20 pages. i really liked your statement about goebbels giving his speech to a "huge audience of carefully selected working class people, those who were not educated enough to make their own informed decisions". i think is was very important in analyzing the rhetoric. this was very informative of the writers' character. well done

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